Almannagjá Gorge is a place you can't miss on your trip to Iceland. This incredible spot is where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet, and it is also the birthplace of Iceland's Alþingi, the world's oldest parliament, which was established in 930 AD. Standing between these massive cliffs feels like stepping into history and nature all at once.
In this guide, you will learn exactly how to get there, what exciting activities to try, and which nearby attractions you should add to your itinerary. Are you ready to explore one of Iceland's most fascinating landmarks?
The Dark History of Almannagjá
The dark history of Almannagjá casts a chilling shadow over its stunning landscapes. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Drekkingarhylur, a deep and ominous pool near the Oxara River bridge, became the final resting place for those condemned under Iceland's brutal justice system.
Accused of adultery, victims were bound in sacks and held underwater with sticks until they drowned. Most of the victims were women, many falsely accused or victims of rape, reflecting the grave injustices of the time. As you pass this haunting site, the air feels heavy, urging a moment of silence for the 18 innocent souls lost.
How Did the Almannagjá Fault Form?
The Almannagjá Fault is a fascinating part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates slowly pull apart at about 2 centimeters (0.8 inches) per year. This ongoing divergence, occurring over millions of years, has created one of Iceland's most dramatic geological features.
The stress caused by the plates drifting apart leads to frequent earthquakes, fracturing the Earth's crust and forming faults like Almannagjá. Its structure is made up of volcanic and sedimentary rock, shaped by tectonic shifts and ancient lava flows filling the gaps left by the plates' movement.
Where Is Almannagja Gorge in Iceland?
Almannagja Gorge is a remarkable feature located in Þingvellir National Park, a highlight of the famous Golden Circle route in Iceland. This iconic destination lies just a short drive from Reykjavík, making it easily accessible for visitors exploring the area.
Thingvellir National Park is renowned for its natural beauty and historical importance, and Almannagjá Gorge stands out as one of its most captivating attractions. Nestled within the dramatic rift valley, the gorge offers stunning views, well-marked trails, and a chance to experience Iceland's incredible geology firsthand.
How to Get to Almannagjá Gorge From Reykjavík
Reaching Almannagja from Reykjavík is easy peasy and offers an incredible journey through the Golden Triangle in Iceland. The gorge is about 50 kilometers (31 miles) away, with a driving time of roughly 45 minutes. Iceland's Golden Circle, which passes through iconic stops like Geysir and Gullfoss Waterfall, is the most scenic and convenient option.
Transportation Options
Self-Drive: Driving to Almannagjá Gorge from Reykjavík is straightforward. Start your journey by getting on Route 1 (the Ring Road). Take a right turn onto Route 36. Exit at the first exit in Mosfellsbær, and you'll arrive at the western entrance to Þingvellir National Park, where Almannagjá Gorge is located.
Guided Tours: If you prefer a guided experience, there are numerous guided tours available that include Almannagjá Gorge as part of their itinerary. These range from small group tours to private custom trips.
Things to Do at Almannagjá Gorge
Almannagjá Gorge is undoubtedly one of the must-visit Golden Circle sights. It offers a mix of activities that highlight its breathtaking beauty and deep historical significance. Here's what awaits you:
Explore the Trails: Walk the well-marked paths winding through the gorge. These trails provide breathtaking views of geological formations and are moderately challenging, making them ideal for most visitors.
Snorkeling the Silfra Fissure: Dive into one of the world's most unique underwater experiences nearby. Silfra Fissure, located within Þingvellir National Park, allows you to snorkel between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates in crystal-clear glacial waters. You can also join a snorkeling tour with experienced guides.
Visit Lögberg (Law Rock): Discover the historic site where Iceland's Alþingi, the world's oldest parliament, was founded. It's a treasure for history lovers and a key cultural landmark.
Photography: Capture the dramatic cliffs and unique landscapes. Sunrise and sunset are perfect times for striking photos with soft, golden lighting.
Öxarárfoss: Located in Þingvellir National Park, this charming waterfall flows into a rift valley, combining natural beauty with historical significance.
Other Things to See on The Golden Circle in Iceland
Enhance your adventure with these unique stops, adding variety to your list of things to do in Golden Circle in Iceland:
Þórufoss Waterfall: A tranquil gem tucked away from the crowds, this waterfall offers a serene setting surrounded by rugged cliffs. Fans of Game of Thrones will recognize it as a filming location for a dragon scene.
The Cave People: Step back in time at this fascinating site, where you can explore a replica of a traditional Icelandic turf cave. It offers insight into how Icelanders lived in harmony with nature in the past.
Glymur Waterfall: Iceland's second-highest waterfall, accessible via a scenic hike. The trail includes river crossings and breathtaking views, making it a favorite for adventurous travelers.
Laugarvatn Fontana: Unwind in these relaxing geothermal baths by a scenic lake. Don't miss the unique experience of tasting bread baked underground using geothermal heat.
Fridheimar Tomato Farm: Enjoy a guided tour and taste delicious tomato soup at this unique greenhouse farm. You can also watch the horses perform in their famous' Horse Show' during the summer months.
Practical Tips for Visiting Almannagja
Make your trip to Almannagjá Gorge and the Golden Circle as enjoyable as possible with these practical tips:
What to Wear: Wear layers to adapt to Iceland's unpredictable weather. Bring a waterproof jacket, insulated clothing, and sturdy hiking boots. In winter, add gloves, a hat, and thermal layers.
Park Fees and Accessibility: Entry to Þingvellir National Park is free, but parking requires a small fee. Restrooms and a visitor center are available near the main parking area for convenience.
Eco-Friendly Travel Tips: Stay on marked trails to protect delicate landscapes. Avoid disturbing wildlife, and take all trash with you to help preserve Iceland's natural beauty for future visitors.
Best Time to Visit Almannagjá Gorge
Choosing the right season to visit Almannagjá is like picking your favorite flavor of ice cream. It depends on what you like:
Summer (June to August): Summer is the ideal time for hiking, wildlife watching, and soaking in Iceland's vibrant natural beauty. With long daylight hours and the magical Midnight Sun, you'll have plenty of time to explore. The trails are more accessible, and the milder weather makes outdoor activities enjoyable.
Winter (November to March): Winter transforms the landscape into a snowy wonderland, offering a quieter and more serene atmosphere. While the roads can be icy, it's also the season to witness the Northern Lights dancing across the night sky.
Discover the Timeless Appeal of Almannagjá Gorge
Almannagjá Gorge offers an unforgettable blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a must-see destination in Iceland. To truly enjoy the journey, consider renting a campervan in Iceland. It provides the flexibility to explore at your own pace while conveniently combining transportation and accommodation.
Campervans are a great way to save money, especially when visiting multiple Golden Circle stops like Almannagjá Gorge, as you can skip expensive hotels and cook your own meals. With its dramatic cliffs and rich history, the gorge becomes even more accessible and enjoyable when traveling in the comfort of a campervan.